
Marquis de Lafayette
Bitterness from a factionalized election was threatening to spoil the nation’s milestone birthday, just two years away. To remind Americans of the ideals behind the founding of their republic, the U.S. president invited a friend from France for a visit.
Cue the Lafayette mania. You know Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette. Wealthy French nobleman recast as a hero of the American Revolution. Outspoken advocate for abolition, feminism and the rights of all.
In 1824 and 1825, Americans went so bonkers over the Marquis de Lafayette’s return that a planned three-month tour of the original 13 colonies ballooned into a grueling, 13-month trek crisscrossing America’s 24 states.
“He gave up so much to be part of the revolution in this country that I think he reminded everybody who saw him and met him of the noble causes that this country was founded on,” said Elizabeth Zucker, a Texas resident and midstate native who has researched Lafayette for the Harrisburg chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. “He gave us all a common hero, a common architect explaining why we created a country and why we stayed a country. Those values resonated 50 years later.”
From Jan. 30 to Feb. 2, 1825, Lafayette’s tour brought him to Harrisburg. From Jan. 30 to Feb. 3, 2025, the spirit of Lafayette returns, with an interpreter and events commemorating his Harrisburg visit as part of Lafayette 200, the nationwide recreation of the 1824-25 tour.
It’s a reminder that the lessons of history can help heal present wounds, organizers say. The real Lafayette would even recognize one of his reenactor’s possible Harrisburg stops, in Dauphin County Library System’s historic, little-changed Haldeman Haly House.
The Man, the Legend
After 200-plus years, Lafayette’s story continues to enthrall. Nineteen-year-old French aristocrat and wildly wealthy heir of his parents’ estate. Denied permission to exit French army service to join the American fight, but so enamored with liberty and the “Rights of Man” that he bought his own ship and sailed off to the Americas. Wounded hero of the revolution who helped trap redcoat Cornwallis into surrendering to the Colonial bluecoats, thus giving America its independence from the crown.
Americans of 1824-25 cherished Lafayette, his ties to France, and his contributions to liberty.
“He could have lived a life of luxury,” said Zucker, who will give a presentation to the Harrisburg DAR on Lafayette’s visit. “He didn’t have to leave France. He could have had everything he wanted, but instead, he pursued something more meaningful.”
Never Gets Old
Lafayette’s 1824 arrival in New York attracted 90,000 people for a glimpse of their hero. From one stop to the next, he just couldn’t turn down an invitation, which explains the extended tour. In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gov. John Andrew Schulze invited him for a stay in Harrisburg at the governor’s mansion on Front Street.
Which brings us to 2025. In a stroke of serendipity, Schulze’s mansion still stands, largely untouched. The library’s 2022 restoration retained the marble fireplace, built-in bookshelves and arched windows in the community room where, doubtless, Lafayette set foot.
Interpreting historic characters in preserved settings is “a rare treat” for reenactors, said Michael Halbert, the Lafayette interpreter, who might, if plans align, appear in the Haldeman Haly House community room. He was assigned to Harrisburg by the American Friends of Lafayette, organizer of the bicentennial events.
“That’s been one of the highlights of this trip, to go to the very places where he was, to speak at the places he spoke, to speak the words that he spoke or words very much like them,” Halbert said. “This entire project is a very rare and one-time event. It never gets old.”
Dauphin County Library System Executive Director Ryan McCrory, a historian by training, said the space is “pretty much” what it was 200 years ago. The local partnerships making Lafayette’s visit possible represent a “small example” of how community organizations can leverage their resources to generate change, he said.
“I tell people all the time that, given the way the world is going, none of us is going to solve the problems on our own,” he said. “We have to partner.”
Lafayette’s 1824-25 visit became a stemwinder for the nation’s 1826 semicentennial. Now, in the lead-up to America 250 in 2026, the reenactment reminds Americans about Franco-American amity and that Americans loved Lafayette’s dedication to revolutionary ideals as much as his battlefield heroics, said Sam Sweet, executive director of the Pennsylvania Heritage Foundation and a member of the local planning committee.
“Somebody from another country was actually perceived as a hero in our own land because of his contributions to making America and the revolution something that was successful,” Sweet said. “The great success that America has become is because of how many people have become part of the American culture and helped create a stronger American culture.”
Repeating the Past
Lafayette’s 1825 Harrisburg visit featured all the pomp of the era, with receptions, dizzying rounds of toasts, military escorts, and a 13-gun salute. For an elaborate procession from Schulze’s mansion to the then-new (now gone) Capitol, Lafayette rode in a carriage borrowed from a local farmer and, according to Zucker, pulled by two horses who had a total of one non-blind eye.
“He seems like the kind of guy who was very much at home in many types of atmospheres,” Zucker said. “He didn’t need to be feted or treated like royalty. I guess he cut quite a figure.”
Historic Harrisburg Association Executive Director David Morrison convened state and local historical and arts organizations to coordinate Lafayette’s Harrisburg stop. Knowing that Gov. Schulze’s home is the only still-standing Harrisburg building visited by Lafayette, the committee knew they needed to “recreate that episode of history,” Morrison said.
But the question remains: Why Lafayette? Why rehash a visit from 200 years ago? Don’t look for the answer in his Revolutionary heroics. You’ll find it in his core beliefs and post-Revolution story.
After returning to France, Lafayette remained outspoken for liberty, against slavery, for women’s rights, against religious persecution. He escaped the guillotine, suffered imprisonment in Prussia and Austria, and defied Napoleon’s imperialist regime.
“If we’re not talking about him as an abolitionist, we’re talking about him as a feminist, because he had very strong feelings about the fact that women were every bit as smart or as capable as men,” said Chuck Schwam, bicentennial committee chair, American Friends of Lafayette.
While the equal rights Lafayette envisioned have since been enshrined—in law, at least—the reenactment reminds Americans that political wounds, whether from the 19th or 21st century, can be healed, Schwam said.
“Most of the questions about our future can be answered simply by looking in the past,” he said. “This is a legacy project, making sure that people understand what we’re going through as a country now isn’t certainly in any way, shape or form foreign from what we’ve done in the past.”
Lafayette may have been disappointed that his ideals weren’t fully realized in France or the U.S., but “once he developed these ideas, he remained steadfast,” Halbert said. “He didn’t falter. He didn’t change.”
And, Halbert added, “he was never one to shy away from any pulpit to talk about liberty and justice, freedom and equality.”
The Lafayette 200 tour spotlights a newfound appreciation for someone whose contributions “got lost a little bit in history,” said Zucker.
“I just admire that he was not willing to sit back and live with the status quo,” she said. “Because he had strong convictions and was action oriented, he knew he had to do something about it.”
Details of Harrisburg’s Lafayette commemoration were pending at press time. Tentative plans include a free talk by author Elizabeth Reese at Historical Society of Dauphin County, Feb. 2 (www.dauphincountyhistory.org); exhibits on Lafayette’s life; and a ticketed reception at Haldeman Haly House featuring Michael Halbert, Feb. 1. Additional information might be found at Historic Harrisburg Association, www.historicharrisburg.org, Dauphin County Library System, www.dcls.org, and Lafayette 200, www.lafayette200.org.
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