Gettys Tavern
In a darkened parlor, the thundering ka-boom of cannons and the whizzing of bullets spark imaginations.
Floorboards shake as the occasional bullet strikes the side of the home and anxious voices in muffled tones discuss the horror of what’s happening outside. A dog whimpers, terror-stricken by the chaos. Some visitors are brought to tears by the realness and the gravity of the immersive experience titled “Caught in the Crossfire.”
The exhibit is part of a new attraction in Gettysburg called “Beyond the Battle Museum,” which uses cutting-edge technology to allow patrons to see, hear and feel what civilians experienced during the bloody Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863.
Ken Burns, the well-known documentarian who created the miniseries, “The Civil War,” and who visited the museum in February, described “Caught in the Crossfire” as “visceral.”
“I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything like this,” he said.
Historian and author Garry Adelman echoed that sentiment.
“I got chills and a little bit emotional at the same time,” he said.
The 25,000-square-foot history center, located on Biglerville Road on the edge of the Gettysburg Battlefield, opened in April, part of the Adams County Historical Society. In 2020, the society launched a successful, $12 million campaign to construct a new, permanent home, which includes the museum.
The museum itself contains more than 1,000 artifacts and 12 interactive exhibits, including the accounts of eyewitnesses and their experiences before and after the Civil War.
To begin the tour, guests are transported back to the area’s pre-history to view rock formations, a meteorite and dinosaur tracks, before moving on to learn about Native Americans and the lives of local indigenous people. The next exhibit describes life on the frontier, and guests are led to a recreation of Gettys Tavern, founded by settler Samuel Gettys, to eavesdrop on conversations taking place there in the late 18th century.
The exhibits that follow are designed to educate young and old alike about well-known figures with ties to the Gettysburg area, such as National Anthem lyricist Francis Scott Key and abolitionist Thaddeus Stevens. This museum, though, is truly unique in that it tells the stories of regular folks like Sarah Broadhead, whose diary helped raise funds for wounded soldiers, and Joseph Broadhead, who, blind in one eye, joined local men to fell trees to thwart Confederate advances.
Then there’s the story of Basil Biggs, an African-American who served as a conductor on the Underground Railroad and later took on the unpleasant task of overseeing the disinterment and relocation of about 3,000 Union soldiers from the battlefield to the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, now known as the Gettysburg National Cemetery. For the families who wanted their soldier’s remains returned, Biggs was responsible for taking them to the local train station for transportation.
At the end of the tour, guests can visit the gift shop to pick up a reasonably priced book or other item as a memento, before taking the elevator upstairs to view the bright event center that overlooks the battlefield. Adjacent to the community center is a research room that is chockablock with old tomes containing property deeds, maps, records of wills, Adams County ephemera and more.
“It’s a spectacular evocation of not only the Battle of Gettysburg, but, more importantly, the people and the place,” Burns said. “And it’s a beautifully told story.”
Beyond the Battle Museum is located at 625 Biglerville Rd., Gettysburg. For more information, visit www.achs-pa.org.
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